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刘廙

夫自足者不足,自明者不明。日月至光至大,而有所不遍者,以其高於眾之上也。燈燭至微至小,而無不可之者,以其明之下,能照日月之所蔽也。

--《政論》

On Humbleness

by Liu Hao

东山 译

Those who claim themselves to be perfect are in fact deficient. Those who think they are brilliant are in fact dull. The sun and the moon is huge and the brightest, but they cannot light up every corner of the world for they are too high up in the fathomless sky above everything. The glow of a candle is weak and petite, but its light can reach anywhere, illuminating all dark curves and bents on earth beyond the reach of the glorious sun and the lovely moon.

-《On Governing

【作者简介】刘廙(180年—221年),字恭嗣,河南南阳人,汉末魏初名士。西汉长沙定王刘发之子安众康侯刘丹之后。初从荆州牧刘表,后投奔曹操,甚受器重,为黄门侍郎。曹丕继位,擢为侍中,并赐爵关内侯。为政主张先刑后礼,且通天文历数之术,与司马徽、丁仪等名流相齐。刘廙所著《政论》一书,是一部政治哲学论著,所存篇目有《备政》《正名》《慎爱》《审爱》《欲失》《疑贤》《任臣》《下视》等。主张“以武平乱,以德治世”。强调“明君必须良佐而后致治,非良佐能独治也,必须善法有以用之”的政治思想,又对现实政治中的积弊表现出多方面的悲观情绪。

(原载《海外南开人》101期,1/21/2016出版)


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