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苦寒行

曹操 (155-220)

北上太行山,
艰哉何巍巍!
羊肠阪诘屈,
车轮为之摧。
树木何萧瑟,
北风声正悲。
熊罴对我蹲,
虎豹夹路啼。
溪谷少人民,
雪落何霏霏!
延颈长叹息,
远行多所怀。
我心何怫郁?
思欲一东归。
水深桥梁绝,
中路正徘徊。
迷惑失旧路,
薄暮无宿栖。
行行日已远,
人马同时饥。
担囊行取薪,
斧冰持作糜。
悲彼《东山》诗,
悠悠令我哀。

Marching Song of Bitter Cold

by Cao Cao (155-220)

东山 译

We go up north climbing the Taihang Mountain;
Alas, it's hard to move up the lofty treks.
Twisting and turning are the meandering narrow paths,
Wheels of our carts broke down on the steep crags.
Trees were shuddering bleak and chilly;
Groaning were the miserable northern wind.
Bears black and brown are crouching on our way;
Tigers and leopards are howling by the paths.
Few souls are seen in the river valley,
Whirling snow flying harsh on our faces.
Sighing and sighing am I, 
Alas, onerous is the long-distance campaign.
Why am I so much worried?
How I wish returning homebase east.
No bridge is found over the river deep;
Wandering we are to find the right path.
Having gone astray,
At dusk nowhere to be found to tigh over the night.
Marching far away day after day,
Hungry are our men as well as the horses.
Soldiers carries back firewood on their marching bags,
And chiselled ice to cook gruel. 
Recalling the melancholy poem 《Eastern Hill》(1),
The more grieved I became.

(1)《豳风·东山》是中国古代现实主义诗集《诗经》中的一首诗。这是一篇表现战争题材的,抒情真致细腻的作品。此诗以周公东征为历史背景,以一位普通战士的视角,叙述东征后归家前的复杂真致的内心感受,来发出对战争的思考和对人民的同情

原载《海外南开人》140期,4/28/2019

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